thủy văn
Definition
- Noun:
- Hydrology: The scientific study of the properties, distribution, movement, and effects of water on the earth's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere.
- Hydrological data/regime: The specific water-related characteristics, measurements, or patterns of a particular area, such as river levels, flow rates, and seasonal variations.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Ngành thủy văn rất quan trọng cho việc quản lý tài nguyên nước. (Hydrology is very important for water resource management.)
- Các số liệu thủy văn cho thấy mực nước sông đang dâng cao. (The hydrological data shows that the river water level is rising.)
Advanced Usage
"thủy văn học": hydrology (the formal scientific discipline).
- Anh ấy có bằng tiến sĩ về thủy văn học. (He has a PhD in hydrology.)
"chế độ thủy văn": hydrological regime.
- Chế độ thủy văn của đồng bằng sông Cửu Long rất phức tạp. (The hydrological regime of the Mekong Delta is very complex.)
Variants and Related Words
Thủy văn nước ngầm (n): groundwater hydrology.
- Thủy văn nước ngầm nghiên cứu về nước dưới lòng đất. (Groundwater hydrology studies underground water.)
Trạm thủy văn (n): hydrological station.
- Trạm thủy văn đo lượng mưa và lưu lượng nước. (The hydrological station measures rainfall and water flow.)
Synonyms
- Hydrology: The science of water.
- Water science: A general term for the study of water systems.
Related Terms
- Khí tượng thủy văn (n): hydrometeorology (the study of atmospheric and terrestrial phases of the hydrological cycle).
- Cục Khí tượng Thủy văn đưa ra cảnh báo bão. (The Hydrometeorological Department issues storm warnings.)